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| Colombard | |
Clonal
selection : |
Categories B and C |
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Photo
credit Entav |
Photo
credit Entav |
This
grape variety certainly originates from the Charentes. In France, it is
mainly grown for Armagnac production in the Gers. In the Charentes, it
has been replaced by Ugni-Blanc, which produces higher quality grapes
and is easier to prune, so it is much less widely grown than it used to
be. It used to be grown as a supplementary grape variety in Bordeaux but
has now almost completely disappeared from this area. Colombard is still
used to produce ordinary table wines or wine for distillation in a number
of countries around the world: United States, South Africa, and Australia.
Colombard wines used to be appreciated by the Dutch, who sailed up the
Charente River and shipped them back to the Netherlands. This grape variety
is vigorous and very prolific: up to 30 tonnes per hectare in irrigated
vineyards. Colombard is susceptible to powdery mildew, gray rot, and stem
blight. It has particularly hard wood. The bunches are middle-sized, with
small grapes. Colombard wines are high in alcohol and pleasant, but frequently
acidic and green if yields are too high. Colombard also produces decent
quality brandy. |
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